Civil action

- proceedings in the criminal justice proce ss, aiming to settle the liability of the accused. In the older l iterature shares civilian was used as a synonym for the process o f adhesion molecule [1]. Civil action is beneficial for both the victim and the accused, since the first does not have to appear before two courts, while the second corresponds to only one process, which is exposed to lower legal costs. According to the Polish Code of Civil Procedure establish a final conviction in criminal proceedings involve a court in civil proceedings (Article 11 sentence.